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LINEAR VS CIRCULAR

TRANSITIONING FROM LINEAR TO CIRCULAR SYSTEMS

Transitioning from a linear to a circular economy concerning plastic waste involves a holistic approach that rethinks the entire lifecycle of plastics. Here we navigate the differences between what is a linear vs a circular economy and the key characteristics each includes.

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WHAT IS A LINEAR ECONOMY?

In a linear economy, the traditional model of production and consumption follows a "take-make-dispose" pattern:  
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EXTRACTION
Resources are extracted from the earth to manufacture products. 
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PRODUCTION
These resources are transformed into products through manufacturing processes.
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CONSUMPTION
Products are consumed by end-users.
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DISPOSAL
At the end of their life cycle, products are discarded as waste, often ending up in landfills or incinerators.
LINEAR ECONOMY

KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF A LINEAR ECONOMY INCLUDE:

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RESOURCE DEPLETION Resources are extracted from the earth to manufacture products. 
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industrial WASTE GENERATION
WASTE GENERATION Products are designed for disposal, resulting in high levels of waste generation and pollution.
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recycle (2)-svg (1) LIMITED RECYCLING
LIMITED RECYCLING Recycling rates are often low, with only a fraction of materials being recovered and reused. 

WHAT IS A CIRCULAR ECONOMY?

A circular economy aims to decouple economic growth from resource consumption by promoting a regenerative and restorative approach to production and consumption:
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Design for Longevity
 Products are designed to last longer, with an emphasis on durability, repairability, and reusability.  
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Resource Efficiency
Resources are used more efficiently throughout their life cycle, with a focus on reducing waste and maximizing value.  
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REUSE AND RECYCLING
Materials are reused, repaired, or recycled at the end of their life cycle to create new products or regenerate natural systems.  
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Closed-Loop Systems
Circular economy principles aim to create closed-loop systems where materials are continuously cycled within the economy, minimizing the need for virgin resource extraction.  
CIRCULAR ECONOMY

KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIRCULAR ECONOMY INCLUDE:

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RESOURCE PRESERVATION By keeping resources in use for as long as possible and recovering materials at the end of their life cycle, a circular economy helps preserve natural resources and reduce environmental impacts. 
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thumbs-up WASTE REDUCTION
WASTE REDUCTION Waste generation is minimized through design strategies that prioritize reuse, repair, and recycling.  
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check(1) ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES The circular economy offers economic opportunities through innovation, job creation, and the development of new business models centered around sustainable practices.  

Overall, while a linear economy follows a linear flow of resources from extraction to disposal, a circular economy aims to create a closed-loop system where resources are continually reused and recycled, leading to more sustainable and resilient economic growth. 

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